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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Economic policy and national security</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Economic policy and national security</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Экономическая политика и национальная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">3033-6554</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106885</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Региональная экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Regional economy</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Региональная экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Regional industrial clusters as the basis for sustainable development of meso level systems</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Региональные промышленные кластеры как основа устойчивого развития мезоуровневых систем</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Савон</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Витальевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Savon</surname>
       <given-names>Igor Vital'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rsue.spmes@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный экономический университет </institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State University of Economics</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>5</fpage>
   <lpage>15</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://russianjournaldeviantbehavior.ru/en/nauka/article/106885/view">https://russianjournaldeviantbehavior.ru/en/nauka/article/106885/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. Высокий уровень экономической неопределенности, вызванный негативным влиянием экзогенных факторов, прежде всего санкционного давления в отношении российской экономики, требует решения ряда проблем, связанных с обеспечением экономической безопасности. Одним из основных механизмов формирования устойчивых темпов роста является развитие региональных промышленных кластеров. При этом необходимо учитывать существующие социальные и культурные различия между субъектами Российской Федерации, влияющие на уровень инвестиционной привлекательности регионов, и вероятность возникновения региональных промышленных кластеров. Методы. Для изучения региональных промышленных кластеров использовались методы ретроспективного и компаративного анализа, позволившие определить факторы, влияющие на возникновение и успешное развитие кластеров, и оценить эффективность экономической политики государства в данной сфере. Результаты. В статье доказано, что региональные промышленные кластеры представляют собой явление, которое играет важную роль в социально-экономическом развитии мезоуровневых систем. Их возникновение и активное развитие в Ростовской области обусловлено наличием ряда мер прямой и косвенной поддержки со стороны региональных и федеральных органов власти. Для повышения ее эффективности на федеральном уровне&#13;
необходимо использовать селективные инструменты в отношении регионов, инвестиционная привлекательность которых находится на относительно низком уровне, поскольку в этом случае обеспечение самоподдерживающихся процессов кластеризации требует вмешательства федерального центра, т. к. у региональных органов власти ресурсы в необходимом объеме отсутствуют.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. The high level of economic uncertainty caused by the negative influence of exogenous factors – primarily sanction pressure on the Russian economy - necessitates solving a number of problems related to ensuring economic security. One of the main mechanisms for generating sustainable growth rates is the development of regional industrial clusters. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the existing social and cultural differences between the subjects of the Russian Federation, which affect the level of regional investment attractiveness and the likelihood of regional industrial clusters emerging. Methods. Methods of retrospective and comparative analysis were used to study regional industrial clusters. This approach allowed to identify factors influencing cluster emergence and successful development, and to evaluate the effectiveness of state economic policy in this area. Results. The study demonstrates that regional industrial clusters play a vital role in the socio-economic development of meso level systems. Their emergence and development in Rostov Oblast result from various direct and indirect support measures provided by regional and federal authorities. The federal government should apply selective measures in regions with low investment attractiveness, since federal intervention is necessary to establish self-sustaining clustering processes where regional resources are inadequate.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>промышленный кластер</kwd>
    <kwd>регион</kwd>
    <kwd>мезоуровневая система</kwd>
    <kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>industrial cluster</kwd>
    <kwd>region</kwd>
    <kwd>meso level system</kwd>
    <kwd>government support</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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