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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета МВД России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2071-8284</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1150</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47784</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35750/2071-8284-2021-4-18-26</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Теория и история права и государства; история учений о праве и государстве</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Theory and history of law and the state; history of studies of law and state</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Теория и история права и государства; история учений о праве и государстве</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Some features of legal consiousness and legal literacy in Russia and abroad</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Некоторые особенности правосознания и правовой грамотности в России и за рубежом</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-7263</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Воронин</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Voronin</surname>
       <given-names>Mihail Yur'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>m.voronin@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор юридических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of jurisprudence sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-2965</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Моисеенко</surname>
       <given-names>Лилия Васильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Moiseenko</surname>
       <given-names>Lilia Vasil'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>liliamoiseenko@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор филологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of philological sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-4037</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ускова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Uskova</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>t-uskova@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат филологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of philological sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-4897</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Викулина</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vikulina</surname>
       <given-names>Mariya Alekseevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vikulina_maria@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-20T16:54:34+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-20T16:54:34+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2021</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>18</fpage>
   <lpage>26</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://russianjournaldeviantbehavior.ru/en/nauka/article/47784/view">https://russianjournaldeviantbehavior.ru/en/nauka/article/47784/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования. Данное исследование ставит целью выявление особенностей, характеристик, видов и компонентов правосознания, элементов его структуры, функций, способствующих реализации правовых установок в различных правовых ситуациях с позиций российского и англо-американского права. Авторы отмечают влияние правовых стереотипов и правовых установок на формирование правосознания индивида. Другим элементом, неразрывно связанным с правосознанием, является правовая грамотность, которая способствует социализации индивида. Проанализировав различия между подходами к понятию правовой грамотности в российской и англо-американской правовой культуре, авторы приходят к мнению, что правовая грамотность зависит от возможностей индивида получить знания о своих правах и обязанностях. Отсутствие информированности влечёт потенциально негативные правовые последствия. Выводы. Результаты исследования позволили установить, что в целях повышения правовой грамотности необходимо формировать «положительные» правовые стереотипы и установки. Одним из способов достижения этого может служить изучение, анализ, обсуждение текстов юридической направленности на иностранных языках в процессе их изучения. Подобный подход используется в Московском государственном лингвистическом университете при подготовке студентов юридических специальностей. Методология и методика исследования. В ходе изучения понятий «правосознание» и «правовая грамотность», их формирования и применения представителями юридической профессии и не юристами авторы исследования использовали общепризнанные методы, например, общефилософский (диалектика, системный метод, анализ). Кроме того, был проведен сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ исследуемых понятий в российской и англо-американской правовой культуре. В статье также представлены результаты опроса студентов старших курсов ИМПП МГЛУ, позволившие оценить влияние изученных текстов правовой тематики на иностранном языке на формирование правовых стереотипов и установок.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of the research. The research is aimed at identifying characteristic features, types and components of legal consciousness, the elements of its structure and its functions which help to realize legal attitudes in different legal situations from the point of view of Russian and Anglo-American law. The authors point out the influence of legal stereotypes and attitudes on the formation of an individual’s legal consciousness. Another element closely connected with the concept of legal consciousness is legal literacy, which helps an individual to socialize. Having analyzed the differences between the approaches to the concepts of legal literacy in Russian and Anglo-American legal culture the authors hold an opinion that legal literacy directly depends on the possibilities an individual has to obtain information about his legal rights and duties. Lack of such knowledge leads to negative legal consequences. Conclusions: The results of the study showed that in order to increase legal literacy it is necessary to form «positive» legal stereotypes and attitudes. One of the ways to succeed in it may be studying, analysis and discussion of legal texts in a foreign language. Such approach is used at Moscow State Linguistic University for the training of law students. Methodology and technique of the study. During the study of the concepts of «legal awareness» and «legal literacy», their formation and application by members of the legal profession and non-lawyers, the authors of the study used such generally recognized methods as general philosophical (dialectic, system method, analysis). In addition, a comparative analysis was made of the concepts studied in the Russian and Anglo-American legal culture. The article also presents the results of a survey of undergraduate students, which made it possible to assess the impact of the study of legal texts in a foreign language on the formation of legal stereotypes and attitudes.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>правосознание</kwd>
    <kwd>правовая грамотность</kwd>
    <kwd>правовая установка</kwd>
    <kwd>правовой стереотип</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>legal consciousness</kwd>
    <kwd>legal literacy</kwd>
    <kwd>legal attitude</kwd>
    <kwd>legal stereotype</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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