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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский девиантологический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2713-0622</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">123876</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Психологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Psychological research on deviant behavior</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Психологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Victimisation of schoolchildren as an anthropological basis for the prevention of deviant risks</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Виктимность школьников как антропологическая основа профилактики девиантных рисков</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-9181</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Денисова</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Denisova</surname>
       <given-names>Ol'ga Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>oadenisova@chsu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор педагогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of pedagogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-4632</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Леханова</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lekhanova</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Leonidovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lehanovao@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат педагогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of pedagogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5822-6166</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Михайлова</surname>
       <given-names>Александра Владиславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mihaylova</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandra Vladislavovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>phalene@inbox.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Череповецкий государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Череповец</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Cherepovets State University</institution>
     <city>Cherepovets</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Череповецкий государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Череповец</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Cherepovets State University</institution>
     <city>Cherepovets</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Военный учебно-научный центр военно-воздушных сил «Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н. Е. Жуковского и Ю. А. Гагарина»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Military Educational and Scientific Centre of the Air Force «Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy»</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Череповецкий государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Cherepovets State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>315</fpage>
   <lpage>328</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://russianjournaldeviantbehavior.ru/en/nauka/article/123876/view">https://russianjournaldeviantbehavior.ru/en/nauka/article/123876/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. Изучение виктимности в аспекте профилактики возникновения девиантных рисков актуально не только как фундаментальная научная проблема, но и как прикладная задача обеспечения безопасности страны и ее граждан. Получение современных данных по этой проблеме должно выступить антропологической основой для профилактики дезадаптаций и девиаций учащихся. Цель работы – представить данные о состоянии виктимности школьников в аспекте рассмотрения ее как антропологической основы профилактики небезопасного поведения и девиантных рисков. Теоретической основой анализа выступают представления о виктимности как отклонении от норм безопасного поведения и как о дезадаптивном стиле реагирования. Методы. Эмпирическое исследование проведено на выборке 740 учащихся 1–11 классов в городах присутствия ФосАгро. Использован адаптированный скрининговый опросник виктимного поведения школьников (30 бинарных пунктов), разработанный на основе многомерной модели виктимности О. О. Андронниковой и дополненный шкалами лживости, данными о поле, возрасте, классе, городе, общими сведениями о семье обучающихся. Виктимность исследовалась как мониторинговая характеристика школьной уязвимости, потенциально связанная с девиантными рисками. Для анализа применены описательная статистика, расчет шести содержательных субшкал, кластеризация (K-means), корреляционный анализ. Результаты. Наиболее массово представлены не прямые признаки виктимности, а фоновые риск-маркеры: импульсивные действия, ожидание помощи от взрослых, пассивность в ситуации агрессии, трудности принятия замечаний и неуверенность в возможности справиться с трудной ситуацией. Признаки реализованной виктимизации фиксируются у меньшей части обучающихся. По результатам разведочной кластеризации выделены три интерпретируемых профиля виктимных риск-маркеров: профиль повышенного риска, зависимогиперсоциальный профиль и профиль умеренного риска с элементами импульсивности. Профили различаются по выраженности эмоциональной уязвимости, импульсивности, агрессивных и реализованных признаков. Возрастные особенности уязвимости определяют не линейный рост виктимности с возрастом, а изменение структуры риск-маркеров.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. The study of victimisation in the aspect of preventing the emergence of deviant risks is relevant not only as a fundamental scientific problem, but also as an applied task of ensuring the security of the country and its citizens. Obtaining modern data on this problem should serve as an anthropological basis for preventing the maladaptation and deviance of pupils. The purpose of this work is to present data on the state of victimisation among schoolchildren in the aspect of its consideration as an anthropological basis for preventing unsafe behaviour and deviant risks. The theoretical basis of the analysis is the concept of victimisation as a deviation from the norms of safe behaviour and as a maladaptive style of response.  Methods. The empirical study was conducted on a sample of 740 pupils in grades 1–11 in the towns where PhosAgro operates. An adapted screening questionnaire of schoolchildren’s victim behaviour (30 binary items) was used, developed on the basis of the multidimensional model of victimisation by O.O. Andronnikova and supplemented with scales of deceitfulness, data on gender, age, class, town and general information about the families of the pupils. Victimisation was studied as a monitoring characteristic of school vulnerability, potentially associated with deviant risks. Descriptive statistics, calculation of six meaningful subscales, clustering (K-means), and correlation analysis were used for analysis. Results. The most common features are not direct signs of victimisation, but background risk markers: impulsive actions, expectation of help from adults, passivity in a situation of aggression, difficulties in accepting comments, and uncertainty about the ability to cope with a difficult situation. Signs of actual victimisation are observed in a smaller number of schoolchildren. Based on the results of exploratory clustering, three interpretable profiles of victim risk markers were identified: a high-risk profile, a dependent-hypersocial profile, and a moderate-risk profile with elements of impulsivity. Profiles differ in the severity of emotional vulnerability, impulsivity, aggressive and realised traits. Age-related features of vulnerability determine not a linear increase in victimisation with age, but a change in the structure of risk markers.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>виктимность</kwd>
    <kwd>дезадаптация</kwd>
    <kwd>девиантные риски</kwd>
    <kwd>девиантное поведение</kwd>
    <kwd>антропология девиантности</kwd>
    <kwd>социальная безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>дети</kwd>
    <kwd>подростки</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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