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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский девиантологический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2713-0622</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52203</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35750/2713-0622-2022-2-211-218</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Криминологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Criminological research on deviant behavior</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Криминологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Criminological problems of Russian sports</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Криминологические проблемы российского спорта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-4676</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рахманова</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rakhmanova</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rachmanova@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор юридических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of jurisprudence sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-900X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Берестовой</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Berestovoy</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>andreyberestovoy@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат юридических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of jurisprudence sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-6125</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Цветков</surname>
       <given-names>Павел Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tsvetkov</surname>
       <given-names>Pavel Valer'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pavel.tsvetkov.71@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный филиал ФГБОУВО Российский государственный университет правосудия</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-West Branch of the Russian State University of Justice</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный филиал ФГБОУВО «Российский государственный университет правосудия имени В. М. Лебедева»</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-West Branch of the Russian State University of Justice named after V. M. Lebedev</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный университет правосудия</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University of Justice</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-28T13:40:32+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-28T13:40:32+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>211</fpage>
   <lpage>218</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://russianjournaldeviantbehavior.ru/en/nauka/article/52203/view">https://russianjournaldeviantbehavior.ru/en/nauka/article/52203/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Современный российский уголовный кодекс предусматривает уголовную ответственность за противоправное оказание влияния на результат спортивного соревнования (договорный матч), а также за склонение спорт-смена к использованию либо за использование в отношении спортсмена запрещенных в спорте субстанций и (или) методов и средств. 16 февраля 2022 года Государственная Думе приняла закон о борьбе с договорными матчами. Россия является участником международных актов, направленных на борьбу с манипулированием результатами спортивных соревнований и допингом. В стране ведется серьезная работа по восстановлению спортивного имиджа после допинговых скандалов 2014 года. При этом официальные данные судебной статистики не позволяют в полной мере оценить реальные размеры преступности, совершаемой в сфере спорта. Уголовных дел практически нет. Существенным фактором, затрудняющим понимание истинного положения дел в сфере спорта, являются его закрытость и автономность. Хотя в средствах массовой информации систематически публикуются статьи о договорных матчах и допинге. Именно эти проблемы определили необходимость проведения комплексного криминологического исследования, посвященно- го преступности в сфере спорта. В ходе исследования применялись контент-анализ, документальный метод и общенаучные методы, такие, в частности, как сравнение, анализ и синтез, статистический и конкретно-социологический методы, а также дедуктивный метод. Результаты исследования показали, что уголовная политика и действующее уголовное законодательство в сфере спорта вызывают вполне обоснованную критику ученых, юристов и спортсменов, прежде всего, за его неэффективность.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The modern Russian Criminal Code provides for criminal liability for unlawfully influencing the result of a sports competition (fixed match), as well as for inducing an athlete to use or for using substances and (or) methods and means prohibited in sports against an athlete. In December 2021, the State Duma passed the first reading of the draft law on combating fixed matches. Russia is a party to international acts aimed at combating manipulation of the results of sports competitions and doping. Serious work is underway in the country to restore the sports image after the doping scandals of 2014. At the same time, official judicial statistics do not allow us to fully assess the real size of crime committed in the field of sports. There are practically no criminal cases. A significant factor that makes it difficult to understand the true state of affairs in the field of sports is its closeness and autonomy. Although articles about fixed matches and doping are systematically published in the media. It was these problems that determined the need for a comprehensive criminological study on crime in the field of sports. In the course of the research, content analysis, documentary method and general scientific methods were used, such as comparison, analysis and synthesis, statistical and specifically sociological methods, as well as deductive method. The results of the study showed that the criminal policy and the current criminal legislation in the field of sports cause well-founded criticism of scientists, lawyers, and athletes, primarily for its inefficiency.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>спорт</kwd>
    <kwd>уголовная политика</kwd>
    <kwd>договорные матчи</kwd>
    <kwd>допинг</kwd>
    <kwd>коррупция</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>sports</kwd>
    <kwd>criminal policy</kwd>
    <kwd>fixed matches</kwd>
    <kwd>doping</kwd>
    <kwd>corruption</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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