Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior Российский девиантологический журнал 2713-0622 70051 10.35750/2713-0622-2023-3-335-345 Trash streaming: concept, characteristics and methodological principles in foreign legislation Треш-стриминг: понятие, характеристика и методологические принципы в зарубежном законодательстве https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-900X Берестовой Андрей Николаевич Berestovoy Andrey Nikolaevich andreyberestovoy@gmail.com

кандидат юридических наук;

candidate of jurisprudence sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-2609 Бавсун Максим Викторович Bavsun Maksim Viktorovich kafedramvd@mail.ru

доктор юридических наук;

doctor of jurisprudence sciences;

 Северо-Западный филиал ФГБОУВО «Российский государственный университет правосудия имени В. М. Лебедева» Санкт-Петербург Россия North-West Branch of the Russian State University of Justice named after V. M. Lebedev Saint Petersburg Russian Federation Санкт-Петербургский университет МВД России Россия Saint Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia Russian Federation 26 10 2023 26 10 2023 335 345 12 09 2023 11 10 2023 https://russianjournaldeviantbehavior.ru/en/nauka/article/70051/view

Прямые интернет-трансляции — это возможность участвовать в цифровой социальной жизни общества как для стримеров, так и для их аудитории. Такое участие связано в том числе с возможностью распространения контента, считающегося социально и общественно вредным. Несмотря на то что так называемые в зарубежной юридической литературе «мусорные потоки» популярны в Центральной Европе уже несколько лет, им до сих пор не было уделено должного внимания представителями криминалистической науки. Данное исследование в какой-то мере позволит восполнить этот пробел. Основываясь на длительном наблюдении за активностью «мусорных потоков» и обзоре доступной по данной проблематике юридической литературы, а также сообщений средств массовой информации, авторы дают всестороннее описание «мусорных потоков», указывая на различия в номенклатуре терминов и понятий, используемых, в частности, в Польше и некоторых других зарубежных государствах. В статье приведены некоторые методические указания по изучению «мусорных потоков». Авторы разработали данные рекомендации на основе анализа литературы и собственного исследовательского опыта.

Live webcasts provide an opportunity for both streamers and their audience to participate in the digital social life of the community. This participation is connected, among other things, with the possibility of disseminating content that is considered socially harmful. Although “waste flow” have been popular in legal literature in Central Europe for several years, they have not yet been given due attention by representatives of forensic science. This study attempts to overcome the problem. Based on a long-term observation of the activity of “waste flows” and a thorough review of relevant legal literature and media reports, the authors provide a detailed description of “waste flows”, highlighting the differences in the terminology and definition used, in particular, in Poland and other foreign countries. The article provides some methodological guidelines to study “waste flows”. The authors have developed these recommendations on the basis of the literature analysis and their own research experience.

 социальная патология онлайн-коммуникация прямой эфир язык ненависти пользовательский контент трэш-контент social pathology online communication live broadcast hate speech usergenerated content trash content

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