UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
GRNTI 10.07 Теория государства и права
OKSO 40.04.01 Юриспруденция
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
TBK 75 Право. Юридические науки
BISAC LAW089000 Government / State, Provincial & Municipal
The article is devoted to issues related to the development of the concept of «e-Government» («e-government») and the concept of e-government as a new approach to public administration. The article analyses the definitions of the concept of «e-Government», which are presented in foreign and domestic literature. all the studied definitions helped to share the concept of e-government in a narrow and broad sense. In the narrow sense, e-government is the use of information and communication technologies in the activities of public authorities or means of communication. In a broad sense, this is a process aimed at changing interactions in the public administration system, the purpose of which is to improve themanagement system, improve the quality of public services and ensure the constitutional rights of citizens. The article defines the main prerequisites for the emergence of the concept of electronic government, presents the principles and directions of its development: (e-Administration) electronic administration, (e-Citizens) electronic interaction with citizens and the provision of services to the public (e-Services), (e-Society) development information society. The e-government development directions have helped to identify their advantages and disadvantages. The article reveals the regulatory framework and development strategies in the Russian Federation of e-government, digital democracy and the information society. The article analyzes the UN comprehensive indicators characterizing the level of development of e-government, digital democracy and the information society in the countries of the world and the place there of the Russian Federation.
concept of e-government, e-government, information and communications technology, information technology, information society, public administration, e-democracy
1. Bestolkova G. V. Gosudarstvennye elektronnye uslugi: vidy i osobennosti [Elektronnyy resurs] // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyy vestnik. - 2017, dekabr'. - № 65. - S. 23-44. - Rezhim dostupa: http://e-journal.spa.msu.ru/uploads/vestnik/2017/vipusk__65._dekabr_2017_g./strategii_zifrovoi_ekonomiki/bestolkova.pdf (data obrascheniya: 22.03.2020).
2. Braude-Zolotarev M. Yu. Elektronnoe gosudarstvo i kachestvo gosudarstvennogo upravleniya // Internet i sovremennoe obschestvo : Trudy X Vserossiyskoy ob'edinennoy konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 23-25 oktyabrya 2007 g. - Sankt-Peterburg: Fakul'tet filologii i iskusstv Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2007. - S. 182-185.
3. Vaslavskiy Ya., Gabuev S. Varianty razvitiya elektronnogo pravitel'stva: opyt Rossii, SShA, KNR // Mezhdunarodnye processy. - 2017. - T. 15. - № 1 (48). - S. 108-125.
4. Golobuckiy A. P., Shevchuk O. B. Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo. - Kiev: CMS Atlant, 2002. - 170 s.
5. Golubeva A. A. Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo: vvedenie v problemu // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Menedzhment. - 2005. - № 2. - S. 120-139.
6. Gromyko S. V. Elektronnoe vzaimodeystvie s grazhdanami kak napravlenie razvitiya transparentnosti deyatel'nosti organov publichnoy vlasti / Sovremennaya yurisprudenciya: aktual'nye voprosy i perspektivy razvitiya : sbornik nauchnyh trudov po itogam Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Ufa, 10 sentyabrya 2015 g. - Ufa: Innovacionnyy centr razvitiya obrazovaniya i nauki, 2015. - S. 40-43.
7. Danilin A. V. Elektronnye gosudarstvennye uslugi i administrativnye reglamenty: ot politicheskoy zadachi k arhitekture «elektronnogo pravitel'stva». - Moskva: Infra-M, 2004. - 334 s.
8. Drozhzhinov V. I. Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo. Sovershenstvovanie gosudarstvennogo upravleniya na osnove ego reorganizacii i informatizacii. Mirovoy opyt. - Moskva: Eko-Trendz, 2002. - 45 s.
9. Dyatlov S. A. «Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo»: ponyatie, struktura, funkcii // Tehnologii informacionnogo obschestva - Internet i sovremennoe obschestvo : trudy V Vserossiyskoy ob'edinennoy konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 26-29 noyabrya 2002 g. - Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatel'stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2002. - S. 283-286.
10. Irhin Yu. M. «Elektronnoe gosudarstvo»: teoreticheskie, metodologicheskie i eksperimental'nye aspekty issledovaniya // Aktual'nye problemy politiki i politologii v Rossii. - Moskva: Rossiyskaya akademiya gosudarstvennoy sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiyskoy Federacii, 2009. - S. 121-133.
11. Kuznecov A. V. Problemy formirovaniya elektronnoy demokratii v sovremennoy Rossii // Internet i sovremennoe obschestvo : Trudy X Vserossiyskoy ob'edinennoy konferencii (Sankt-Peterburg, 23-25 oktyabrya 2007). - Sankt-Peterburg: Fakul'tet filologii i iskusstv Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2007. - S. 207-212.
12. Pavlyutenkova M. Yu. Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo v Rossii: konceptual'nye podhody i praktika realizacii // PolitBook. - 2013. - № 2. - S. 90-105.
13. Pavroz A. V. Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo i sovremennye administrativnye reformy // Politicheskaya nauka. - 2008. - № 2. - S. 173-191.
14. Smorgunov L. V. Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo: etapy stanovleniya i sravnenie opyta / Tehnologii informacionnogo obschestva - Internet i sovremennoe obschestvo : trudy Pyatoy Vserossiyskoy ob'edinennoy konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 25-29 noyabrya 2002 g. - Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatel'stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2002 [Elektronnyy resurs] // Sayt «ims2002.nw.ru» . - Rezhim dostupa: http://ims2002.nw.ru/thes set.html (data obrascheniya: 19.04.2020).
15. Fonteyn Dzh. E. Institucional'noe razvitie v virtual'nom gosudarstve - nedostayuschee zveno v tehnologicheskom videnii e-Government // Politicheskaya nauka. - 2007. - № 4. - S. 50-77.
16. Yakimec V. N. Kompozitnyy indeks ocenki effektivnosti obratnyh svyazey informacionnyh resursov FOIV Rossii // Tehnologii informacionnogo obschestva - Internet i sovremennoe obschestvo : trudy X Vserossiyskoy ob'edinennoy konferencii (Sankt-Peterburg, 23-25 oktyabrya 2007). - Sankt-Peterburg, 2007. - S. 217-220.
17. Becker T., Slaton S. The Future of Teledemocracy // Praeger Publishers 2000. - P. 12-24.
18. Bellamy S., Taylor J. Governing m the Information Age // Open University Press. 1998. - 196 r.
19. Curthoys N., Crabtree J. Smartgov: Renewing electronic government for improved service delivery [Elektronnyy resurs] // Sayt «Scientific Research». - Rezhim dostupa: https://www.scirp.org/reference/ ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=9988 (data obrascheniya: 25.03.2020).
20. Frang Z. E-Government in Digital Era: Concept, Practice, and Development // International Journal of the Computer, the Internet and Management. - 2002. - Vol. 1. - № 2. - P. 1-22.
21. Garson D. Public Information Technology and E-Governance Managing the Virtual State. - Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2006. - R. 125-132.
22. Heeks R. Understanding e-government for development, I-government working paper series // Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester. - 2001. - № 11. - P. 34-37.
23. Kosorukov A. A. Elektronnoe administrirovanie v praktike sovremennogo gosudarstvennogo upravleniya // Theories and Problems of Political Studies. - 2018. - Vol. 7. - Is. 3A. - R. 16-24.
24. Norm D. Government Research. Policy and Management New York // IGI Publishing. 2007. - R. 23-30.
25. Norris D. F., Moon M. C. Advancing e-government at the grassroots: Tortoise or hare // Public Administration Review. - 2005. - № 65 (1). - P. 64-75.
