UDK 15 Психология
GRNTI 15.41 Социальная психология
BBK 88 Психология
BISAC PSY003000 Applied Psychology
This article raises the problem of the police image. The relevance is that in the modern world one of the main factors reflecting the importance of law enforcement agencies is the trust of citizens. A positive public perception of police and a positive image of this service contribute to the support of citizens and interaction with the community that generally affects the activity of this executive body. The image of the police reflects the positive or negative perception of the employees’ achievements, the success of the work performed, the individual image of each police officer, as well as what emotions the population feels when interacting directly with law enforcement agencies. The article is dedicated to the examination of the mechanisms and processes of perception, its influence on the formation of the police image. The analysis of the features of the police profession perception is made. The influence of the stereotyping mechanism on the formation of citizens’ perception of police officers is examined.Since the police ensure the safety of the population, the author analyses the influence of the perception of safety on shaping the citizens’ attitude to law enforcement agencies. When doing the research the author revealed the reasonable fact about subjectivity of perceived environmental factors affecting the level of safety and the perception of the police by society. One of the sections of this study addresses implications of the mechanism of stereotyping for the citizens’ perception of police officers.
perception, stereotyping, police image, public opinion, personal safety
1. Barabanschikov V. A. Sobytie i vospriyatie. - Sankt-Peterburg: Aleteyya, 2002.- 512 s.
2. Chalmers D. Reshenie problemy soznaniya // Zhurnal issledovaniy soznaniya.- 1995. - № 3. - S. 200-219.
3. Bodalev A. A. Vospriyatie i ponimanie cheloveka chelovekom. - Moskva: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1982.- 200 s.
4. Lyubushkina L. A., Maklova T. Psihologicheskie mehanizmy formirovaniya social'nyh stereotipov : sbornik materialov konferencii «Nauchnye otkrytiya 2016». -Astrahan': Nauchnyy centr «Olimp», 2016. - S. 683-690.
5. Maslou Abraham. Motivaciya i lichnost'. - 3-e izd. - Sankt-Peterburg: Piter, 2019. - 400 s.
6. Özeren S. Devlet Güvenliği. - Ankara: Polis Akademisi Yayınları. (2012) [Ozeren S. Gosudarstvennaya bezopasnost'. - Ankara: Publikacii Akademii policii, 2012].
7. Aydemir N. Güvenlik Algısı ve Polis. Ankara: Uşak: Uluslararası Stratejik Araştırmalar Kurumu. (2003). [Aydemir N. Bezopasnost', vospriyatie i policiya. Ankara: Mezhdunarodnyy institut strategicheskih issledovaniy, 2003].
8. Göksel A. B. ve Yurdakul N. B. Temel Halkla İlişkiler Bilgileri. (2002). - İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Yayını. [Geksel' A. B. i Yurdakul N. B. Osnovnaya informaciya po svyazyam s obschestvennost'yu. - Izmir: Izdanie fakul'teta kommunikaciy universiteta Ege, 2002].
9. Rozhkov A. A., Skvorcova E. V., Hrustaleva T. A., Cvetkov V. L., Krasnoshtanova N. N. Professiograficheskoe opisanie deyatel'nosti uchastkovyh upolnomochennyh policii na osnove kompetentnostnogo podhoda : monografiya. - Moskva: Izd-vo MosU MVD Rossii im. V. Ya. Kikotya, 2016. - 63 s.
10. Smoleva S. S. Imidzh organov vnutrennih del: problemy formirovaniya i podderzhaniya : monografiya. - Moskva: Izd-vo MGOU, 2012. - 172 s.