Foreign and national approaches to legislative regulation of public relations in the field of application of artificial intelligence technologies
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Introduction. The issue of artificial intelligence is extremely important for most scientific specialties, including law, since the subsequent capabilities of these technologies actualize the need to introduce fundamentally new legal mechanisms and improve the prevention of potential socially dangerous threats in the process of their application. The relevance of studying of the main approaches to legislative regulation of artificial intelligence technologies at the global level is primarily due to the need to improve the legal framework of the Russian Federation in the area under consideration. For this purpose, based on an analysis of specialized literature and legal sources, the author examined the modern practice of individual foreign countries and the Russian Federation in the field of strategic planning and development of legislative activities to regulate the technologies in question. Methods. During the research process, various methods were used, including: analysis, specific historical, comparative legal, systemic and structural. The use of content analysis made it possible to analyze the most problematic aspects of legislative issues related to the effective functioning of artificial intelligence. Results. The author concludes that it is important to comprehensively study the strategic of approach in the field of legislative foundations for the functioning of artificial intelligence technologies, taking into account their special legal category, as well as the advisability of intensifying domestic legislative activities to develop and adopt the necessary legal norms, which will allow in the near future to ensure the required scope of legal regulation of the issue under consideration. phenomenon. The novelty of this work is emphasized by the author’s proposed analysis of legislative regulation of issues related to the effective functioning of artificial intelligence, during which he convincingly proved that Russian legislators should resolve issues of improving the legal framework in this area more actively and on the basis of a comprehensive study of this issue.

Keywords:
robotics, strategic planning, artificial intelligence, foreign experience, legislative framework, legal norms, legal regulation, rule-making activities, improvement of legislation, crime prevention
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Kobec P. N. Sovershenstvovanie mezhgosudarstvennogo sotrudnichestva v sfere informacionnoy bezopasnosti: osnova protivodeystviya mezhdunarodnoy kiberprestupnosti // Vestnik Belgorodskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii imeni I. D. Putilina. - 2023. - № 1. - S. 83-89.

2. Arhiereev N. V. Polozhitel'nye i otricatel'nye aspekty iskusstvennogo intellekta. Pravovaya ocenka // Ufimskiy gumanitarnyy nauchnyy forum. - 2021. - № 4 (8). - S. 159-172. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.47309/2713-2358_2021_4_159.

3. Yastrebov O. A. Diskussiya o predposylkah dlya prisvoeniya robotam pravovogo statusa «elektronnyh lic» // Voprosy pravovedeniya. - 2017. - № 1. - S. 189-203.

4. Ponkin I. V., Red'kina A. I. Iskusstvennyy intellekt s tochki zreniya prava // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Yuridicheskie nauki. - 2018. - T. 22. - № 1. - S. 91-109. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2018-22-1-91-109.

5. Afanas'evskaya A. V. Pravovoy status iskusstvennogo intellekta // Vestnik Saratovskoy gosudarstvennoy yuridicheskoy akademii. - 2021. - № 4 (141). - S. 88-92. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24412/2227-7315-2021-4-88-92.

6. Strukova P. E. Iskusstvennyy intellekt v Kitae: sovremennoe sostoyanie otrasli i tendencii razvitiya // Vestnik SPbGU. Vostokovedenie i afrikanistika. - 2020. - T. 12. - Vyp. 4. - S. 588-606.

7. Selyanin Ya. V. Gosudarstvennaya politika SShA v oblasti iskusstvennogo intellekta: celi, zadachi, perspektivy realizacii // Problemy nacional'noy strategii. - 2020. - № 4 (61). - S. 140-163.

8. Serobyan G. A. Iskusstvennyy intellekt: ponyatie i osnovy pravovogo regulirovaniya // Teologiya. Filosofiya. Pravo. - 2019. - № 4 (12). - S. 77-85.

9. Kobec P. N. Nacional'naya Strategiya iskusstvennogo intellekta na period do 2030 goda - otpravnaya tochka v sfere pravovogo regulirovaniya dannyh processov v Rossiyskoy Federacii // Pravovoe i eticheskoe regulirovanie robotizacii i vnedreniya iskusstvennogo intellekta (II) : materialy Nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, Vladimir, 18 marta 2022 goda. - Vladimir: Vladimirskiy filial federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya vysshego obrazovaniya «Rossiyskaya akademiya narodnogo hozyaystva i gosudarstvennoy sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiyskoy Federacii», 2022. - S. 35-40.

10. Krasnonosov E. Yu., Zateyschikova E. L. Sovremennoe pravovoe regulirovanie sistem s iskusstvennym intellektom v Rossiyskoy Federacii // Vestnik Doneckogo nacional'nogo universiteta. Seriya E: Yuridicheskie nauki. - 2021. - № 1. - S. 33-38.

11. Rumyanceva Yu. N., Kachurova E. S. Formirovanie diskursov ugolovno-pravovogo obespecheniya nacional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii // Prolog: zhurnal o prave. - 2021. - № 3 (31). - S. 79-91. - DOIhttps://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2021.3.8.

12. Sukhodolov A. P., Bychkov A. V., Bychkova A. M. Criminal Policy for Crimes Committed Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies: State, Problems, Prospects // Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences. - 2020. - Vol. 13. - № 1. - Pp. 116-122. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0542.

13. Arzumanyan A. B. Iskusstvennyy intellekt: voprosy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya // Severo-Kavkazskiy yuridicheskiy vestnik. - 2021. - № 3. - S. 92-99. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2021-1-3-92-99.

14. Biryukov P. N. Iskusstvennyy intellekt i «predskazannoe pravosudie»: zarubezhnyy opyt // Lex Russica (Russkiy zakon). - 2019. - № 11(156). - S. 79-87. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.156.11.079-087.

15. Filipova I. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie iskusstvennogo intellekta: regulirovanie v Rossii, inostrannye issledovaniya i praktika // Gosudarstvo i pravo. - 2018. - № 9. - S. 79-88. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31857/S013207690001517-0.

16. Neznamov A. V. Pravovye aspekty realizacii Nacional'noy strategii razvitiya iskusstvennogo intellekta do 2030 goda // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O. E. Kutafina (MGYuA). - 2019. - № 12 (64). - S. 82-88. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2019.64.12.082-088.

17. Baltaeva E. I. Teoretiko-pravovye osnovy formirovaniya kategorii «iskusstvennyy intellekt» v yurisprudencii // Dostoynyy trud - osnova stabil'nogo obschestva : materialy HII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Ekaterinburg, 28-31 oktyabrya 2020 goda / otv. za vypusk N. V. Tonkih, nauch. red. E. E. Lagutina. - Ekaterinburg: Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy ekonomicheskiy universitet, 2020. - S. 80-82.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?