from 01.01.2022 to 01.01.2025
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
UDK 343 Уголовное право. Уголовное судопроизводство. Криминология. Криминалистика
Introduction. The article is devoted to the research of socio-demographic and criminallawful features of the offender committing the crime defined by Article 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Article 317 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus). The relevance of the study is due to the rapid development of transport infrastructure in present-day world (modernisation of existing and the emergence of new transport types, vehicle-to-the population ratio), changes in values in moral and spiritual sphere of the modern man, which inevitably influence the change in criminological personal characteristics of the offender committing the traffic crime. Methods. General cognition methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalisation, description, comparison, systemic-structural method) as well as specifically scientific methods (document analysis, statistical method) were used in the research. Selected forms of statistical reporting and law enforcement practice of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus formed empirical basis of the studies. Results. The study produced a typical personal profile of the offender, committing the traffic crime, and established individual moral-psychological characteristics of persons, committing the defined offence, too. The indicated features are the basis for determinants’ research and development and implementation of traffic crime prevention package.
criminal personality, criminological characteristics, traffic crime, negligence
1. Ignatov A. N. Ponyatie i obschaya harakteristika lichnosti prestupnika // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal'nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Yuridicheskie nauki. 2019. T. 5 (71), № 1. S. 319–326.
2. Ceeva S. K. Lichnosti prestupnika: ponyatie, struktura i tipologiya // Vestnik Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sociologiya, yurisprudenciya, politologiya, kul'turologiya. 2015. Vyp. 2 (158). S. 308–311.
3. Sherpeeva A. Z. Nekotorye social'no-demograficheskie harakteristiki prestupnikov, sovershayuschih dorozhno-transportnye prestupleniya // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2021. T. 12, № 1. S. 81–85. https://doi.org/10.37973/KUI.2021.19.52.013.
4. Shapkin A. A. Kriminologicheskie osobennosti i preduprezhdenie avtotransportnyh prestupleniy // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2012. Vyp. 10 (114). S. 351–355.
5. Yurpalova D. N. Harakteristika situacii soversheniya zhenschinami prestupleniy v sfere bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya // Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2020. № 1 (47). S. 12–16.
6. Rempel' V. V. Kriminologicheskaya harakteristika lichnosti prestupnika // Vestnik magistratury. 2021. № 5-1 (116). S. 52–55.
7. Baybarin A. A., Efimova E. O. Rol' lichnosti i situacii pri sovershenii dorozhno-transportnyh prestupleniy // Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i pravo. 2013. № 4. S. 54–61.
8. Efimova E. O. Social'no-demograficheskie osobennosti lichnosti neostorozhnogo prestupnika, vinovnogo v dorozhno-transportnom prestuplenii // Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i pravo. 2013. № 1. S. 78–83.
9. Ignatov A. N. Social'no-demograficheskaya i ugolovno-pravovaya harakteristika lichnosti sovremennogo nasil'stvennogo prestupnika // Kriminologiya: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. 2015. № 4 (39). S. 93–98.
10. Antonyan Yu. M. Lichnost' prestupnika i ispravlenie osuzhdennyh // Vestnik RGGU. Seriya «Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo». 2019. № 2. S. 117–127. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2019-2-117-127.
11. Petrov V. M. Vliyanie alkogolya na nervnuyu, serdechno-sosudistuyu sistemu, obmennye processy, gemokoagulyaciyu, elektrolitnyy obmen // Medicina Kyrgyzstana. 2012. № 1. S. 20–25.
12. Dunaeva O. N., Polyakova S. V., Spiridonova I. A. Obschestvennaya opasnost' upravleniya transportnymi sredstvami v sostoyanii op'yaneniya // Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika. 2016. № 4 (11). S. 21–26.
13. Gotchina L. V., Semenova V. V. Kriminologicheskaya harakteristika lic, sovershayuschih transportnye prestupleniya v sostoyanii op'yaneniya // Kriminalist'. 2023. № 2 (43). S. 30–34.
14. Krasenkova S. A., Schelkushkina E. A. Nekotorye kriminologicheskie i individual'no-psihologicheskie harakteristiki lic, sovershivshih dorozhno-transportnye prestupleniya v sostoyanii alkogol'nogo op'yaneniya // Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psihologiya. 2015. № 3. S. 57–66.
15. Dagel' P. S. Neostorozhnost'. Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie problemy. Moskva : Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1977. 143 s.
16. Fesenko M. A., Gluhov D. V., Kalinina S. A., Merkulova A. G., Vuycik P. A. Osobennosti psihofiziologicheskogo sostoyaniya voditeley legkovogo avtotransporta v dinamike rabochey smeny // Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2022. T. 62, № 2. S. 109–114; https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-2-109-114.
17. Kravcov A. Yu. Motivaciya povedeniya voditeley v processe determinacii dorozhno-transportnogo prestupleniya // Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. 2014. № 6 (89). S. 262–266.
