from 01.01.2018 to 01.01.2024
Chelybinsk, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
UDK 159.96 Особые психические состояния и явления
Introduction. Anxiety disorders are the most common among people who have experienced extreme situations. In the period from 2022-24, their level has increased significantly. The main factor in the increase in the number of anxiety cases was a special military operation, which affects both people in the "contact zone" and their relatives (Savchenkov, 2023, p.92). It is known that the psychoemotional and neuropsychic stability of a person, predisposition to the development of psychogenics depends on the ability of a personality to psychically process affects caused by external and internal stimuli. The aim of the article is to study the relationship between anxiety and other affects of the negative spectrum and its influence on the formation of psychogenic disorders. To solve this problem, the existing theoretical material was studied and compared with empirical data obtained as a result of using the author's method of hypnosuggestive influence ‘Psychodynamic hypnotherapy’. The work done allowed to clarify the psychological concepts of ‘psychodynamics’, ‘affect’, ‘anxiety’. The article investigates the genesis of affects and emotions of the negative spectrum. Scientific novelty consists in the fact that for the first time the differentiation of affects into primitive and mature ones is carried out; psychodynamics and genetic connection of anxiety with other affects of the negative spectrum are described. Research methods. Correlational and comparative analyses of studies of negative spectrum affects were used. The theoretical results obtained were evaluated with the results of application of the author's method of hypnosuggestive influence in work with mature-aged persons suffering from PID. Results. It has been established that anxiety is a basic etiological factor in the genesis of negative spectrum affects, both primitive and mature. It is shown that anxiety is an affect experienced for the first time by a subject at a perinatal, preverbal age. It has been established that anxiety is the leading etiological factor in the pathogenesis of psychogenic disorders, constitutes the psychodynamic processes of personality, leading to destructive mental and psychosomatic conditions, the correction of which is possible through the method of hypnosuggestive influence.
anxiety, affect, psychodynamics, etiopathogenesis of psychogeny, primitive affect, hypnosuggestive influence
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