Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Krasnodar, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
UDC 338.28
Introduction. The integration of innovative technologies, including drones, smart sensors, and data analytics, into traditional farming methods enables the optimisation of supply chains for the production and sale of agricultural products, to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of economic activity, to ensure an acceptable level of financial stability, and partially mitigate the negative impact of external factors, such as climate change and high price volatility in global food markets. Objective. To analyse the prospects for implementing smart farming technologies within the Russian agro-industrial complex, identify current challenges, determine promising solutions, forecast long-term trends in the innovative development of agricultural production, and assess their impact on ensuring national food security. Methods. The study’s information base comprises: scientific publications indexed in the Scopus and Web of Science peer-reviewed databases; analytical reports from the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations; and agricultural data exchange standards included in the ISOBUS/ISO 11783 data transfer protocol. Synthesis and analysis were employed as the core methods for identifying trends in the development of smart agriculture. Results. The application of advanced innovative technologies in the agro-industrial complex, such as blockchain, shows significant potential; however, their implementation is hindered by several challenges, the resolution of which is essential for ensuring food security. Achieving sustainable growth rates in agricultural production requires the adoption of comprehensive long-term development strategies encompassing economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental aspects.
food security, blockchain, Internet of Things, agro-industrial complex
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