Russian Federation
UDK 796.89 Прочие виды единоборства и тяжелой атлетики
The introduction shows the role and importance of physical training in improving the service and operational activities of police officers. The article reveals the problem of using combat fighting techniques for cadets and students of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, their development and application in further service in the practical internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, and also notes that combat fighting techniques are one of the main components of the service and operational activities of policemen in hand-to-hand combat with offenders. Consequently, this is a kind of combat in which both firearms and cold weapons are used, as well as improvised means and martial arts without weapons. These techniques constitute the basic complex of self-defense at close range with the help of preemptive strikes to enhance the activities of police officers and other law enforcement agencies in order to protect civilians. In the process of discussing the research results, recommendations were developed for the protection of the civilian population from criminal arbitrariness, based on the analysis; it was proposed to rename the section «Combat fighting techniques» to «Hand-to-hand combat». The results of the study showed that the cadets are well-prepared in terms of mastering the legal foundations for the use of combat fighting techniques; they study these techniques more qualitatively than poorly trained officials and perform them with an «excellent» rating. In addition, fighting techniques of wrestling are an integral part of self-defense. It is shown that for a better and deeper mastering techniques studied within the framework of this discipline, an official of the internal affairs bodies must first at least theoretically study the system of self-defense, and then, enriched with knowledge, practically learn the basic combat techniques. In conclusion, it was noted that hand-to-hand combat contributes to the development and improvement of physical qualities and the effective implementation of operational and service tasks. It is recommended that physical culture and sports societies organize courses for the general population on the study of self-defense techniques.
fighting techniques, pursuing the offender, hand-to-hand combat, self-defense, martial arts
1. Hybyrtov R. B., Toropov V. A., Dutchak P. R. Didakticheskie osnovy i metodika obucheniya priemam rukopashnogo boya v sredstvah individual'noy bronezaschity sotrudnikov MVD Rossii // Aktual'nye problemy fizicheskoy i special'noy podgotovki silovyh struktur. - 2021. - № 2. - S. 125-129.
2. Toropov V. A., Hybyrtov R. B., Dudchik V. I. Znachenie rukopashnogo boya v strukture operativno-sluzhebnoy deyatel'nosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del / Sostoyanie zdorov'ya: medicinskie, psihologo-pedagogicheskie i social'nye aspekty : materialy IX Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy internet-konferencii, Chita, 23-29 aprelya 2018 goda / otv. red. A. E. Meloyan. - Chita: Zabaykal'skiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2018. - S. 492-498.
3. Kulikov M. L., Hybyrtov R. B. Innovacii v obuchenii sotrudnikov policii boevym priemam bor'by / Aktual'nye voprosy sovershenstvovaniya taktiko-special'noy, ognevoy i professional'no-prikladnoy fizicheskoy podgotovki v sovremennom kontekste prakticheskogo obucheniya sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Sankt-Peterburg, 30 noyabrya 2020 goda / sost.: V. V. Gorbatov, S. A. Gorelov, O. V. Grigor'eva. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2020. - S. 209-212.
4. Toropov V. A., Naumenko S. V., Hybyrtov R. B., Novotorov E. E. Pravovye osnovy primeneniya sotrudnikami policii priemov rukopashnogo boya // Aktual'nye problemy zaschity i bezopasnosti : Trudy XXII Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii RARAN, Sankt-Peterburg, 1-4 aprelya 2019 goda. - Sankt-Peterburg: Rossiyskaya akademiya raketnyh i artilleriyskih nauk, 2019. - S. 178-182.
5. Toropov V. A., Hybyrtov R. B., Novotorov E. E. Obosnovanie effektivnosti priemov rukopashnogo boya, chasto primenyaemyh pri vypolnenii operativno-sluzhebnyh zadach sotrudnikov OVD // Zdorov'e cheloveka, teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta. - 2018. - № 3 (10). - S. 105-114.
6. Stepanov G. I. Rol' i znachenie takticheskoy podgotovlennosti sotrudnikov podrazdeleniy organov vnutrennih del, v primenenii boevyh priemov bor'by v razlichnyh situaciyah operativno-sluzhebnoy deyatel'nosti // Aktual'nye voprosy sovershenstvovaniya taktiko-special'noy, ognevoy i professional'no-prikladnoy fizicheskoy podgotovki v sovremennom kontekste prakticheskogo obucheniya sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del : materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Sankt-Peterburg, 30 noyabrya 2020 goda / Sostaviteli : V. V. Gorbatov, S. A. Gorelov, O. V. Grigor'eva. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2020. - S. 351-354
7. Aldoshin A. V., Aldoshina E. A., Gunyaev E. V. Analiz primeneniya boevyh priemov bor'by sotrudnikami policii v operativno-sluzhebnoy deyatel'nosti // Avtonomiya lichnosti. - 2021. - № 1 (24) [Elektronnyy resurs] / Cyberleninka.ru: sayt. - URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analizprimeneniya-boevyh-priemov-borby-sotrudnikami-politsii-v-operativno-sluzhebnoy-deyatelnosti (data obrascheniya: 03.02.2023).
8. Podrezov I. N., Kolomiec S. R. K voprosu ob ocenke effektivnosti boevyh priemov bor'by v prakticheskoy deyatel'nosti policeyskih // Nauka-2020. - 2021. № - 5 (50) [Elektronnyy resurs] / Cyberleninka.ru: sayt. - URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/k-voprosu-ob-otsenke-effektivnostiboevyh-priemov-borby-v-prakticheskoy-deyatelnosti-politseyskih (data obrascheniya: 03.02.2023).
9. Toropov V. A., Hybyrtov R. B. Pedagogicheskie tehnologii v soderzhanii uchebnoy discipliny «Fizicheskaya podgotovka» v obrazovatel'nyh organizaciyah MVD Rossii / Voprosy sovershenstvovaniya fizicheskoy, taktiko-special'noy i ognevoy podgotovki sotrudnikov policii k operativno-sluzhebnoy deyatel'nosti : materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskiy konferencii, Volgograd, 23 iyunya 2022 goda. Vyp. 5. - Volgograd: Volgogradskaya akademiya Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossiyskoy Federacii, 2022. - S. 191-198.
10. Toropov V. A., Triputin S. N., Kulikov M. L., Hybyrtov R. B. O povyshenii kachestva organizacii i provedeniya uchebnyh zanyatiy po fizicheskoy podgotovke v obrazovatel'nyh organizaciyah MVD Rossii / Sovershenstvovanie pedagogicheskih tehnologiy v formirovanii professional'nyh kompetenciy sotrudnikov policii sredstvami fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta : elektronnyy sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, - Belgorod: Bel YuI MVD Rossii imeni I. D. Putilina, 2020.
11. Koshevec G. V. Problemy metodiki obucheniya boevym priemam bor'by kursantov i slushateley obrazovatel'nyh organizaciy MVD Rossii // Fizicheskaya kul'tura i sport v strukture professional'nogo obrazovaniya: retrospektiva, real'nost' i buduschee : materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, 30 aprelya 2020 goda. - Irkutsk: Vostochno-Sibirskiy institut MVD Rossii, 2020. - S. 243-246.
12. Kulikov M. L., Marchenko E. M., Hybyrtov R. B. Osobennosti podgotovki specialistov po fizicheskoy kul'ture i sportu dlya organov vnutrennih del // Vestnik Kaliningradskogo filiala Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. - 2022. - № 4 (70) . - S. 60-63.
13. Muslimov R. A. Obuchenie sotrudnikov policii boevym priemam bor'by na osnove broskov sambo / Strategiya formirovaniya zdorovogo obraza zhizni naseleniya sredstvami fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta: celevye orientiry, tehnologii i innovacii : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy pamyati d-ra ped. nauk, professora V. N. Zueva, Tyumen', 25-26 noyabrya 2021 goda. - Tyumen': Vektor Buk, 2021. - S. 202-204.
14. Ashkinazi S. M. Vklad Sankt-Peterburgskoy nauchnoy shkoly v razvitie teorii, metodiki i praktiki rukopashnogo boya, prikladnyh edinoborstv i boevyh iskusstv / Nauchno-pedagogicheskie shkoly v sfere sporta i fizicheskogo vospitaniya : materialy I Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, Moskva, 27 maya 2016 goda. - Moskva: Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet fizicheskoy kul'tury, sporta, molodezhi i turizma (GCOLIFK), 2016. - S. 74-84.
15. Barkalov S. N. Nekotorye osobennosti modelirovaniya situaciy ogranicheniya svobody peredvizheniya assistenta v hode zanyatiy po fizicheskoy podgotovke s sotrudnikami policii Rossii // Nauka-2020. - 2020. - № 5 (41) [Elektronnyy resurs] / Cyberleninka.ru: sayt. - URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-osobennosti-modelirovaniya-situatsiy-ogranicheniya-svobodyperedvizheniya-assistenta-v-hode-zanyatiy-po-fizicheskoy (data obrascheniya: 03.02.2023).
