Formation of employees’ devotion, loyalty and trust in the system of psychological prevention of staff turnover in educational organizations of the MIA of Russia
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
In modern conditions, one of the key tasks of personnel management is the formation of a stable able-bodied team of the organization, ensuring its sustainable functioning and development. The purpose of the study: to determine the features of the formation of devotion, loyalty and trust in the organization among employees in the system of psychological prevention of staff turnover in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Object of study: the system of psychological prevention of staff turnover in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Subject of study: the process of formation of devotion, loyalty and trust of the organization among employees in the system of psychological prevention of staff turnover of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Methodology and theory of research. Foreign (Rusbalt [36], Farrell [25]) and domestic scientists (M. I. Magura [9], V. I. Dominyak, A. N. Pastushenya [14]) emphasize that staff turnover among newly hired employees, which should include students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, can be caused by a low degree of professional devotion, which, according to M. Meskon, ensures that the subject of professional activity resists the impact of negative professional factors. This article presents an analysis of the three leading characteristics of an employee that ensure his professional constancy in the organization: «devotion», «loyalty», «trust in the organization» in behavioral, attitudinal, normative, positive and affective approaches. The classification of factors that determine the formation of professional loyalty of employees is highlighted. It has been proved that the formation of professional devotion, loyalty and trust of the organization among employees should be the core of the program of psychological prevention of employee turnover in an educational organization.

Keywords:
staff turnover, educational organizations of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs of Russia, professional devotion, loyalty, trust of the organization, psychological prevention of staff turnover
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Andreeva I. A. Predannost' kak osnova formirovaniya lichnosti buduschih specialistov. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://upload.pgu.ru/iblock 9e9/d75f30375fd1e8ec5f325fd1e5eaf6e8e85f312d322e696e6464_-i.a.-andreeva-24.pdf (data obrascheniya: 18.05.2022).

2. Biserova G. K. Pedagogicheskie usloviya formirovaniya osnov sub'ektnoy identichnosti buduschego sotrudnika OVD : monografiya. - Elabuga: EI KFU, 2015. - 152 s.

3. Borisova A. A. Regulirovanie tekuchesti kadrov na osnove ocenki ekonomicheskogo uscherba predpriyatiya // Rossiyskoe predprinimatel'stvo. - 2017. - T. 18. - № 11. - S. 1681-1692.

4. Gornostaev S. V. Genezis i psihologicheskoe soderzhanie nauchnoy problemy loyal'nosti // Sibirskiy psihologicheskiy zhurnal. - 2016. - № 60. - S. 22-39.

5. Dominyak V. I. Razlichnye podhody k fenomenu loyal'nosti i bezopasnost' organizaciy / Teoriya i praktika stanovleniya i razvitiya shkoly bezopasnosti (nauchnye, uchebnye, metodicheskie i organizacionnye aspekty) : sbornik tezisov dokladov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii: Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo RGPU im. A. I. Gercena, 2001. - S. 31-32.

6. Kalashnikov A. I. Diagnostika professional'noy priverzhennosti kak sredstvo sodeystviya professional'nomu razvitiyu pedagogov / Lichnost' v professional'no-obrazovatel'nom prostranstve : materialy XIV Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii; Ekaterinburg: FGAOU VO «Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy professional'no-pedagogicheskiy universitet». - Ekaterinburg: Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy professional'no-pedagogicheskiy universitet, 2015. - S. 75-80.

7. Kobozev I. Yu. Strukturno-funkcional'naya model' professional'nogo stressa sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // Aktual'nye problemy psihologii pravoohranitel'noy deyatel'nosti: koncepcii, podhody, tehnologii (Vasil'evskie chteniya - 2021) : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2021. - S. 383-387.

8. Kupreychenko A. B. Psihologiya doveriya i nedoveriya : monografiya. - Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Instituta psihologii RAN, 2008. - 576 s.

9. Magura M. I. Patriotizm personala po otnosheniyu k svoey organizacii - reshayuschee konkurentnoe preimuschestvo // Upravlenie personalom. - № 11. - 1998. - S. 20-27.

10. Magura M. I., Kurbatova M. B. Sovremennye personal-tehnologii. Organizacionnaya priverzhennost' // Upravlenie personalom. - 2001. - № 6. - S. 45-50.

11. Minina I. N. Cennostno-motivacionnye osobennosti professional'nogo stanovleniya kursantov obrazovatel'nyh organizaciy Federal'noy sluzhby ispolneniya nakazaniy // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. - 2016. - № 4 (95). - S. 146-151.

12. Mitina L. M. Lichnost' i professional'noe razvitie cheloveka v novyh social'no-ekonomicheskih usloviyah // Voprosy psihologii. - 1997. - № 4. - S. 28-38.

13. Ovchinnikova O. G. Loyal'nost' personala // Upravlenie personalom. - Moskva: OOO «Zhurnal», 2006. - 96 s.

14. Pastushenya A. N. Psihologicheskaya harakteristika predannosti professii sotrudnika organov vnutrennih del i sredstva ee formirovaniya v obrazovatel'nom processe // Vestnik Akademii MVD Respubliki Belarus'. - 2019. - № 2 (38). - S. 251-256.

15. Puhareva T. S. Osnovnye podhody k probleme doveriya v ramkah prakticheski orientirovannoy psihologii // Psihologiya i pedagogika: metodika i problemy prakticheskogo primeneniya. - 2010.- № 17. - S. 38-42.

16. Rebzuev B. G. Chetyrehsloynaya model' affektivnoy predannosti rabotnikov organizacii: opyt primeneniya na rossiyskoy vyborke // Psihologicheskiy zhurnal. -2006. - Tom 27. - № 2. - S. 44-59.

17. Harskiy K. V. Blagonadezhnost' i loyal'nost' personala : monografiya. - Moskva, 2003. - 495 s.

18. Ajzen I., Fishbein M. Attitude-behaviour relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research // Psychological Bulletin. - 1977. - V. 84. - № 5. - P. 888-918.

19. Allen N. J., Meyer J. P. The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization // Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology. -1990. - 63(1). - P. 18-38.

20. Becker, H. S. Notes on the concept of commitment // American Journal of Sociology. - 1960. - V. 66. - № 1. - P. - 32-40.

21. Blau G. J. Further exploring the meaning and measurement of career commitment // Journal of Vocational Behavior. - 1988. - Vol. 32. - R. 284-297.

22. Curry J. P., Wakefield D. S., Price, J. L., Mueller C. W. On the causal ordering of job satisfaction and organizational commitment // Academy of Management Journal. - 1986. - № 29. - R. 847-858.

23. Dawes R. M. House of Cards: Psychology and Psychotherapy Builton Myth // NY: Free Press, 1994. - 338 s.

24. Dunham R. B., Grube, J. A. & Castañeda M. V. Organizational commitment: The utility of an integrative defi nition // Journal of Applied Psychology. -1994. - № 79 (3). - R. 370-380.

25. Farrell D., Rusbult C. E. Exchange variables as predictors of job satisfaction, job commitment, and turnover: The impact of rewards, costs, alternatives, and investments // Organizational Behavior and Human Performance. -1981. - № 28. - P. 78-95.

26. Hellgren J., Sverke M., Isaksson K. A two-dimensional approach to job insecurity: Consequences for employe attitudes and well-being // European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. - 1999. - № 8. - P. 179-195.

27. Meyer J. P., Allen N. J., Smith C. A. Commitment to Organizations and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization // Journal of Applied Psychology. - 1993. - Vol. 78. - P. 538-551.

28. Meyer J., Allen N. A. Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment // Human Resource Management Review. - 1991. - Vol. 1. - № 1. - P. 61-89.

29. Mowday R. T., Steers R. M., Porter L. W. The measurement of organizational commitment // Journal of Vocational Behavior. - 1979. - V. 14. - № 2. - P. 224-247.

30. Niehoff B. P., Moorman R. H. Justice as a mediator of the relationship between methods of monitoring and organizational citizenship behavior // Academy of Management Journal. - 1993. -№ 36 (3). - R. 527-556.

31. O ’Reilly C. A., Caldwell D. F. The Commitment and Job Tenure of New Employees: Some Evidence of Postdecisional Justification // Administrative Science Quarterly. - 1981. - Vol. 26. - P. 597-616.

32. Podsakoff N. P., LePine J. A., LePine M. A. Differential challenge stressorhindrance stressor relationships with job attitudes, turnover intentions, turnover, and withdrawal behavior: //A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology. -2007. - № 92. - R. 438-454.

33. Porter L. W. Lawler E. E., Irwin Richard D. Managerial attitudes and Performance. - Illinois : Irwin-Dorsey, 1968. - 209 s. - 1968. - 209 r.

34. Rooy David L. V., Whitman D. S., Hart D., Caleo S. Measuring Employee Engagement During Financial Down / Business Imperative or Nuisance? Journal of Business Psychology. - 2011. - № 26. - R. 147-152.

35. Rusbult C. E. A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. - 1983. - № 45. - P. 101-117.

36. Rusbult C. E. Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model // Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. - 1980. - № 16. - P. 172-186.

37. Wiener Y. Commitment in organizations: A normative view // Academy of Management Review.- 1982. - № 7 (3). - R. 418-428.

38. Wiener Y., Gechman A. S. Commitment: a behavioral approach to job involvement // Journal of Vocational Behavior. - 1977. - Vol. 10. - P. 47-52.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?