graduate student from 01.01.2022 until now
Russian Federation
UDK 343 Уголовное право. Уголовное судопроизводство. Криминология. Криминалистика
Abstract: Introduction. The article examines the factors influencing the imposition of legal prohibition in the sphere of traffic violations by a person who has been subjected to administrative punishment or has a criminal record. The social danger of these crimes is underlined. The purpose of the study is to factorize the imposition of criminal prohibition on traffic violations by a person subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record. Methods: Dialectical methodology was used to define the concept of this study; elements of sociological methodology were used for multidimensional understanding of the factors of establishing a legal ban on traffic violations by a person subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record. The examination of criminal law norms as a system of law and the identification of factors that contributed to the criminalization of the reviewed offenses was carried out by means of the factor approach Moreover, the present study included the systematic method (to establish the system-forming features of the criminal legislation); the structural-functional method (to determine the influence of each factor on the criminalization of the reviewed corpus delicti). When examining certain aspects, special scientific methods such as formal-legal, specificallyhistorical and comparativelegal methods were used. Results: The classification of factors contributing to the imposition of legal prohibition on traffic violations by a person subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record is givenas well as their description. The authors explain the main role of the social factor, its interrelation and influence on other factors. The study revealsthe necessity ofthe involvement of civil organizations to prevent and suppress these types of crimes. The author suggests some measures to prevent traffic offenses committed by a person subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record.
traffic violation, administrative punishment, criminal record, factors, factor analysis, typology of factors
1. Korobeev A. I. Kriminalizaciya upravleniya transportnym sredstvom v sostoyanii op'yaneniya: nazad v buduschee / Sovremennye problemy ugolovnoy politiki: materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Tom 1. - Krasnodar: Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe kazennoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego professional'nogo obrazovaniya «Krasnodarskiy universitet Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossiyskoy Federacii», 2015. - S. 51-58.
2. Pikurov N. I. Administrativnaya preyudiciya v ugolovnom prave: vozmozhna li reabilitaciya? / Ugolovnoe pravo: strategiya razvitiya v HHI veke : materialy 4-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Moskva: TK Velbi, Izd-vo Prospekt, 2007. - S. 88-93. -190 s.
3. Lopashenko N. A. Administrativnoy preyudicii v ugolovnom prave - net! // Vestnik General'noy prokuratury Rossiyskoy Federacii. - 2011. - № 3 (23). - S. 64-71.
4. Zharkih E. A. Ugolovno-pravovoy i administrativno-pravovoy recidiv: tochki soprikosnoveniya // Rossiyskiy sledovatel'. - 2016. - № 19. - S. 23-26.
5. Mayorov A. V. O edinom podhode pri izuchenii mehanizma soversheniya pravonarusheniya i prestupleniya v sfere dorozhnogo dvizheniya // Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika. - 2015. - № 1 (4). - S. 90-94.
6. Besprozvannyy D. B. Tipy determinacii pravovyh predpisaniy // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve. - 2011. - № 3. - S. 187-190.
7. Karpec I. Problema prestupnosti. - Moskva: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1969. - 168 s.
8. Bytko Yu. I. O nekotoryh tendenciyah sovremennoy rossiyskoy ugolovnoy politiki v otnoshenii lic, neodnokratno sovershayuschih prestupleniya // Pravovaya politika i pravovaya zhizn'. - 2017. - № 1. - S. 22-35.
9. Zeynalov F. N. O., Koblov P. S. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za narushenie pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya licom, podvergnutym administrativnomu nakazaniyu // Vestnik ekonomiki, upravleniya i prava. - 2018. - № 4 (45). - S. 17-22.
10. Klepickiy I. A., Ponyatovskaya T. G., Rarog A. I. i dr. Kachestvo ugolovnogo zakona: problemy Obschey chasti : monografiya / otv. red. A. I. Rarog. - Moskva: Prospekt, 2016. - 288 s.
11. Kulikov O. V. Ugolovnaya neodnokratnost': otricanie otricaniya // Severo-Kavkazskiy yuridicheskiy vestnik. - 2023. - № 1. - S. 127-135.
12. Rubcova A. S. Otvetstvennost' za narushenie pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya licom, podvergnutym administrativnomu nakazaniyu // Sibirskoe yuridicheskoe obozrenie. - 2018. - № 1. - S. 86-91.
13. Trofimov V. E. Ugolovno-pravovaya i kriminologicheskaya harakteristika lic, sovershivshih prestuplenie, predusmotrennoe st. 264.1 UK RF // Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika. - 2020. - № 1 (24). - S. 141-145.
14. Baranchikova M. V. Huliganskie pobuzhdeniya i sostoyanie op'yaneniya kak priznaki transportnyh prestupleniy // Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i pravo. - 2019. - T. 9. - № 1 (30). - S. 101-108.
15. Korobeev A. I., Chuchaev A. I. Transportnye prestupleniya: novye shagi zakonodatelya i Konstitucionnogo Suda RF // Ugolovnoe pravo. - 2018. - № 4. - S. 73-82.
