Psychological features of the formation of jury prejudice against the defendant

Diana Beloded; Ilya Minenko

doi:10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-214-221

UDC

CSCSTI

15.81

Russian Classification of Professions by Education

37.03.01

Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification

Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification

884

BISAC

PSY014000

VAK Russia

19.00.06

PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF JURY PREJUDICE AGAINST THE DEFENDANT Psychological features of the formation of jury prejudice against the defendant

АА Аа

Published in Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Pages 214–221 · Rubric: Legal psychology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-214-221

Received: 19.02.2021 Accepted: 08.07.2021 Published: 08.07.2021 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Diana Beloded

ORCID SPIN

Ilya Minenko

ORCID

Diana Beloded

Russian Federation

ORCID SPIN

Ilya Minenko

Kaluga state university named after K.E. Tsiolkovski starshiy prokuror · Russian Federation

ORCID

ABSTRACT

This article provides a theoretical analysis of the conditions and specifics of the consideration of criminal cases with the participation of jury. The aspect of the provision of psychological influence by the participants in the trial on the jury by means of a system of psychological techniques that form the prejudice of the jury against the defendant is disclosed. Currently, the selection of candidates for jurors does not include psychological evaluation criteria. But, in order to avoid making erroneous decisions by the jury, they need to be prepared to confrontation psychological pressure from opposite sides, to teach them the ability to resist manipulation. During the trial the defense and prosecution parties try to form the attitude of the jury towards the defendant, which corresponds to their position. The methods of forming the convictions of jurors correspond to the modern direction of applied psychology. The degree of awareness of the jury about the evidence examined and the rules for its assessment is a cognitive condition for overcoming the formation of the necessary conviction in the jury, because the defendant and the prosecutor and defense parties of the trial use manipulative techniques as methods of influence, mechanisms of covert control: deception, intimidation, etc. It is advisable, prior to participating in a trial, to give the jury the foundations of the psychological knowledge they need. At the same time, it is hardly realistic, in the existing normative conditions, to form their knowledge of the general laws of the functioning of mental processes, the characteristics of the individual’s activity and his personal characteristics that determine the productivity of the implementation of mental cognitive processes in the framework of a specific situation that has legal significance. But you can pay special attention to the emotional stability of the individual, aggressiveness, introversion, rigidity in the spheres of interpersonal relationships and the resolution of difficult situations of professional activity.

KEYWORDS

jury trial, polysubjective presentation, psychological impact, verdict, accusatory / acquittal psychological attitude

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GOST

Beloded D. R., Minenko I. F. Psychological features of the formation of jury prejudice against the defendant // . 2021. pp. 214-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-214-221. (Date of access 19.08.2026).

MLA

Diana Beloded, Minenko I. F.. "Psychological features of the formation of jury prejudice against the defendant." (2021): 214-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-214-221.

APA

Beloded D. R., Minenko I. F. (2021). Psychological features of the formation of jury prejudice against the defendant. , 214-221. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-214-221

Chicago

Diana Beloded, Minenko I. F.. "Psychological features of the formation of jury prejudice against the defendant." , no. (2021): 214-221. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-214-221.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Beloded D. R., Minenko I. F. | title = Psychological features of the formation of jury prejudice against the defendant | journal = | year = 2021 | pages = 214-221 | doi = 10.35750/2071-8284-2021-2-214-221 }}

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PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF JURY PREJUDICE AGAINST THE DEFENDANT Psychological features of the formation of jury prejudice against the defendant

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