Investigation of the identity of the victim in the investigation of crimes committed with the threat of violence

Elena Makarova

doi:10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-164-168

UDC

CSCSTI

10.85

VAK Russia

12.00.12

INVESTIGATION OF THE IDENTITY OF THE VICTIM IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED WITH THE THREAT OF VIOLENCE Investigation of the identity of the victim in the investigation of crimes committed with the threat of violence

АА Аа

Published in Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Pages 164–168 · Rubric: Forensic science; forensic activities; operational search activity

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-164-168

Received: 07.04.2020 Accepted: 08.04.2020 Published: 08.04.2020 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Elena Makarova

ORCID

Elena Makarova

Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii starshiy prepodavatel' · kafedra kriminalistiki · Russian Federation

ORCID

ABSTRACT

During the investigation of crimes, the investigator must establish all the circumstances to be proved (article 73 of the criminal procedure code), including the data on the victim. The criminalistic characterization of violent crimes will be complete only if it is supplemented with victimological features, since the personality and behavior of the victim are elements of the external environment that forms criminal intent and the choice of criminal ways to implement it. The use of victimological analysis helps the investigator to put forward versions about the offender and the motives for committing the crime, to determine the tactics of individual investigative actions, to predict the investigative situation and to timely resolve the issue of the application of security measures. In some cases, information about the victim allows to establish data on the identity of the perpetrator, the motives for committing the crime, the reasons for choosing the method of violence, etc. Data on the identity of the victim in the Commission of violent socially dangerous acts is established by forensic (technical-forensic and tactical-forensic), forensic (identification methods, anthropological), forensic-psychiatric (experimental-psychological, clinical-psychopathological) and forensic-procedural methods of cognition. On the example of the criminal cases of robberies studied by the author, it is established that the choice of the method of personality research is largely determined by the method of committing the crime and the subsequent behavior of the victim after committing a criminal act against her. Victimological aspects should be established and taken into account by the investigator during the investigation of criminal cases, the judge - when imposing punishment. Only such an approach can ensure a full, objective and comprehensive investigation of a criminal case and take the necessary preventive measures.

KEYWORDS

victim’s personality, circumstances to be proved, forensic victimology, investigative versions, methods of cognition, investigative situation

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GOST

Makarova E. N. Investigation of the identity of the victim in the investigation of crimes committed with the threat of violence // Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2020. no. 1. pp. 164-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-164-168. (Date of access 08.09.2026).

MLA

Elena Makarova. "Investigation of the identity of the victim in the investigation of crimes committed with the threat of violence." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020.1 (2020): 164-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-164-168.

APA

Makarova E. N. (2020). Investigation of the identity of the victim in the investigation of crimes committed with the threat of violence. Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2020(1), 164-168. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-164-168

Chicago

Elena Makarova. "Investigation of the identity of the victim in the investigation of crimes committed with the threat of violence." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020, no. 1 (2020): 164-168. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-164-168.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Makarova E. N. | title = Investigation of the identity of the victim in the investigation of crimes committed with the threat of violence | journal = Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | year = 2020 | volume = 2020 | issue = 1 | pages = 164-168 | doi = 10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-164-168 }}

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INVESTIGATION OF THE IDENTITY OF THE VICTIM IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED WITH THE THREAT OF VIOLENCE Investigation of the identity of the victim in the investigation of crimes committed with the threat of violence

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