On the differentiation of the elements of crimes provided for in Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning medical workers: comparative legal analysis

Nikolay As'kov; Tatiana Petrova

doi:10.35750/2071-8284-2023-4-87-97

VAK Russia 5.1.4 UDC 343.23

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ON THE DIFFERENTIATION OF THE ELEMENTS OF CRIMES PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLES 109, 118 AND 238 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, CONCERNING MEDICAL WORKERS: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS On the differentiation of the elements of crimes provided for in Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning medical workers: comparative legal analysis

АА Аа

Published in Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Volume 2023, Issue 4 · Pages 87–97 · Rubric: CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-4-87-97

Received: 24.09.2023 Accepted: 24.10.2023 Published: 27.12.2023 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Nikolay As'kov

ORCID

Tatiana Petrova

ORCID

Nikolay As'kov

Academic degree: candidate of jurisprudence sciences ; candidate of jurisprudence sciences

«Samara State Medical University» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Head · Law department · Russian Federation

ORCID

Tatiana Petrova

Investigative Committee of Russia Russian Federation

ORCID

ABSTRACT

Introduction. The relevance of the study is dictated by the need to solve the problem of qualification of the acts of medical workers in their professional activities in accordance with Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, based on the elements of the corpus delicti. The article examines the features of the elements of the corpus delicti provided for by the above articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation concerning medical workers, indicates the signs of their similarities and differences in these compositions, gaps in current legislation and shortcomings of normative regulation of medical activities, which are the cause of mistakes of law enforcement officers in the qualification of crimes. The purpose of the study is to analyze these gaps and shortcomings and to give proposals for solving these problems. Methods. General scientific dialectical and formal-logical methods are used in the study. Results. The results of the study show that, despite the solid judicial practice concerning elements of crimes under consideration, law enforcement officers are far from a unified approach in applying Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation when qualifying the acts of medical workers in the process of their professional activities. The authors have proposed several ways of solving the problems of incorrect qualification of these acts according to the Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

KEYWORDS

medical worker, security, medical service, medical care, qualification of crimes

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GOST

As'kov N. N., Petrova T. N. On the differentiation of the elements of crimes provided for in Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning medical workers: comparative legal analysis // Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2023. no. 4. pp. 87-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-4-87-97. (Date of access 09.10.2026).

MLA

Nikolay As'kov, Petrova T. N.. "On the differentiation of the elements of crimes provided for in Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning medical workers: comparative legal analysis." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2023.4 (2023): 87-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-4-87-97.

APA

As'kov N. N., Petrova T. N. (2023). On the differentiation of the elements of crimes provided for in Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning medical workers: comparative legal analysis. Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2023(4), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-4-87-97

Chicago

Nikolay As'kov, Petrova T. N.. "On the differentiation of the elements of crimes provided for in Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning medical workers: comparative legal analysis." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2023, no. 4 (2023): 87-97. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-4-87-97.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = As'kov N. N., Petrova T. N. | title = On the differentiation of the elements of crimes provided for in Articles 109, 118 and 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, concerning medical workers: comparative legal analysis | journal = Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | year = 2023 | volume = 2023 | issue = 4 | pages = 87-97 | doi = 10.35750/2071-8284-2023-4-87-97 }}

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